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A review on the application of nanofluids in enhanced oil recovery

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, Pages 1165-1197 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2120-4

Abstract: Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has been widely used to recover residual oil after the primary or secondaryIn recent years, nanofluids have been widely used in EOR processes.Moreover, several studies have focused on the role of nanofluids in the nanofluid EOR (N-EOR) processThe mechanism of N-EOR is based on the nanoparticle adsorption effect.Finally, potential mechanisms and future directions of N-EOR are proposed.

Keywords： nanofluid EOR mechanism nanoparticle adsorption interface property internal property

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A Storage-Driven CO₂ EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target Article

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11, Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

Abstract: This work proposes an advanced CO₂ enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method—namely, storage-drivenHere, dimethyl ether (DME) is employed as an efficient agent in assisting conventional CO₂ EORStorage-driven CO₂ EOR is superior to conventional CO₂ EOR in improving sweepingthan conventional CO₂ EOR.By altering developing scenarios, such as water alternating storage-driven CO₂ EOR, more CO

Keywords： CO₂ EOR Net CO₂ emissions Dimethyl ether Storage-driven CO₂ EOR CO

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Frontier science and challenges on offshore carbon storage

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1680-6

Abstract:

● The main direct seal up carbon options and challenges are reviewed.

Keywords： storage Direct CO₂ injection CO₂-CH₄ replacement CO₂-EOR

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Pore-scale simulation of water/oil displacement in a water-wet channel

Jin Zhao, Guice Yao, Dongsheng Wen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 803-814 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1835-y

Abstract: Water/oil flow characteristics in a water-wet capillary were simulated at the pore scale to increase our understanding on immiscible flow and enhanced oil recovery. Volume of fluid method was used to capture the interface between oil and water and a pore-throat connecting structure was established to investigate the effects of viscosity, interfacial tension (IFT) and capillary number ( ). The results show that during a water displacement process, an initial continuous oil phase can be snapped off in the water-wet pore due to the capillary effect. By altering the viscosity of the displacing fluid and the IFT between the wetting and non-wetting phases, the snapped-off phenomenon can be eliminated or reduced during the displacement. A stable displacement can be obtained under high number conditions. Different displacement effects can be obtained at the same number due to its significant influence on the flow state, i.e., snapped-off flow, transient flow and stable flow, and ultralow IFT alone would not ensure a very high recovery rate due to the fingering flow occurrence. A flow chart relating flow states and the corresponding oil recovery factor is established.

Keywords： VOF pore scale immiscible displacement EOR snap-off Ca

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Utilization of greenhouse gas as resource in EOR and storage it underground

Shen Pingping,Jiang Huaiyou

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 54-59

Abstract: In 2006, a 973 project named "Research for Utilizing Greenhouse Gas as Resource in EOR and Storaging

Keywords： greenhouse gas utilization CO2 storage underground enhance oil recovery

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Theory and method of mechanism system design

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0116-8

Abstract: Conceptual design is the most critical and creative phase of design. Recently, increasing attention has been directed to supporting conceptual-level computer aided creative design and its theories and methodologies. Specifically, for conceptual design of mechanical products, this paper presents a novel function solving model for mechanical product design and highlights the importance of systematic synthesis to achieve creative design. Then it builds a framework as a function-effect-process-action- mechanisms (FEPAM) mapping process, which enables creative design on the basis of conceiving different action schemes. After that, several key points are elaborated including 1) representing and decomposition methods of functions and motion behaviors; 2) action scheme representing method based on network plan techniques; and 3) variation and creation methods based on action scheme transformations.

Keywords： mechanism system creative design process model function solving model process action procedure mechanismsknowledge base principle of mechanism system composition

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Formation mechanism and modeling of surface waviness in incremental sheet forming

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0679-1

Abstract: surface quality has always been a challenge for incremental sheet forming (ISF), whereas the generation mechanismIn this paper, the formation mechanism and the prediction of waviness are both investigated through experimentsengineering application, a theoretical model for waviness height is proposed based on the generation mechanismThis work is favorable for the perfection of formation mechanism and control of surface quality in ISF

Keywords： surface waviness incremental sheet forming numerical simulation formation mechanism deformation history

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Autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Pages 948-963 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0960-3

Abstract: However, systematic research on the autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials is lackingScanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy were used to examine the autogenous healing mechanism

Keywords： autogenous healing cement-based materials healing mechanism aggregation effect

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Optimal design of a linkage–cam mechanism-based redundantly actuated parallel manipulator

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages 451-467 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0634-6

Abstract: A redundantly actuated parallel manipulator (RAPM) with mixed translational and rotational degrees of freedom (DOFs) is challenged for its dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian modeling and optimal design of architecture. In this paper, a means to achieve redundant actuation by adding kinematic constraints is introduced, which reduces the DOFs of the end-effector (EE). A generic dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian is developed for this type of RAPMs, which maps the generalized velocities of three points on the EE to the joint velocities. A new optimization algorithm derived from this dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian is proposed for the optimal design of this type of RAPMs. As an example, this paper presents a spatial RAPM involving linkages and cam mechanisms. This RAPM has 4 DOFs and 6 translational actuations. The linkage lengths and the position of the universal joints of the RAPM are optimized based on the dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian.

Keywords： redundant actuation parallel manipulator linkage–cam mechanism Jacobian optimal design

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Cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication machining: from mechanism to application

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 649-697 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0654-2

Abstract: Second, the cooling–lubrication mechanism of CMQL and its influence mechanism on material hardness, cuttingThe effects of CMQL are systematically analyzed based on its mechanism and application form.

Keywords： cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication (CMQL) cryogenic medium processing mode device application mechanism

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Review on mechanism and process of surface polishing using lasers

Arun KRISHNAN, Fengzhou FANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 299-319 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0535-0

Abstract: This article gives a detailed overview of the laser polishing mechanism by explaining various process

Keywords： laser polishing surface roughness process parameters mechanism

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Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

Abstract: flexible developing system (IFDS), this paper discusses the creation and open flexible integration mechanismBased on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and

Keywords： modern instrumentation developing flexible interconnection flexible integration mechanism rapid integration

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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

Abstract:

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.

Keywords： Microplastics Aging Degradation Characterization Mechanism

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Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0740-0

Abstract: At present, few methods for these robots’ leg design utilize a side-mounted spatial parallel mechanismThus, this paper presents a complete design process of a novel 5-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) hybrid leg mechanismFirst, a general approach is proposed for constructing the novel leg mechanism.With regard to the synthesis method of the parallel mechanism, a family of concise hybrid leg mechanismsFurthermore, the virtual quadruped rover equipped with this innovative leg mechanism is built.

Keywords： design synthesis parallel mechanism hybrid leg mechanism screw theory quadruped robot